Reference

Every ingredient on our shelf

Each ingredient in the products we carry — what it does, and the risk grade we assigned it. Every name links to its own page with the long-form reading and the products that contain it.

682 entries

  • 1,2-HexanediolPreservativelow riskA multifunctional solvent and mild preservative booster.
  • 2,3-butanediolHumectantlow riskA lightweight humectant and solvent that also has mild antimicrobial properties.
  • 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HClDye intermediatehigh riskAn oxidative dye precursor that contributes to the developed color.
  • 5-Amino-o-CresolDye couplermid riskA coupler used in permanent hair colour to build warm brown and auburn tones.
  • Acetyl Hexapeptide-8Peptidelow riskA signal peptide (commercially known as Argireline) marketed for a temporary smoothing effect.
  • Acrylates CopolymerFilm-Formerlow riskA synthetic polymer used for styling hold and film formation.
  • Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate CrosspolymerThickenerlow riskA synthetic thickener that gives gels and lotions their viscosity.
  • Acrylates/Steareth-20 Methacrylate CopolymerThickenerlow riskA synthetic copolymer that thickens and stabilizes the formula's texture.
  • Adansonia Digitata (Baobab) Seed OilBarrier Lipidlow riskA baobab seed oil used as a lipid to help reinforce the skin's moisture barrier.
  • AdenosineAnti-Wrinklelow riskA nucleoside that signals hair follicle activity and prolongs the anagen growth phase.
  • Agave Tequilana Leaf ExtractConditioninglow riskAn agave tequilana extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • AlanineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid used as a humectant and natural moisturizing factor component.
  • Albizia Julibrissin Bark ExtractAntioxidantlow riskAn albizia julibrissin extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Albumin ExtractConditioninglow riskA protein-rich extract used to help condition the skin and give a temporary smoothing, tightening feel.
  • Alcohol (Ethanol)Solventmid riskA fast-evaporating solvent that dissolves other ingredients and gives a quick-dry finish; it can feel drying at higher levels.
  • Alcohol Denat.Astringentmid riskDenatured ethanol used as a solvent and quick-dry astringent in toners.
  • AlginFilm Formerlow riskA seaweed-derived polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize gels and masks.
  • AllantoinSoothinglow riskA wound-healing compound derived from comfrey that soothes the scalp.
  • Aloe Arborescens Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskAn aloe arborescens extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskAn aloe vera leaf extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Aloe Barbadensis Leaf JuiceSoothing Baselow riskAloe vera leaf juice valued for its soothing, hydrating properties.
  • Aloe Ferox Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskAn aloe ferox extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Alpha-BisabololSoothinglow riskA chamomile-derived compound valued for calming, anti-irritant properties.
  • Alpha-Glucan OligosaccharidePrebioticlow riskA prebiotic ingredient intended to help support a balanced skin or scalp microbiome.
  • Alpha-Isomethyl IononeFragrance Allergenmid riskA floral musk fragrance; an EU-listed allergen.
  • Althaea Rosea ExtractSoothinglow riskAn althaea rosea extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Althaea Rosea Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskHollyhock flower extract used traditionally for its soothing, mucilage-rich texture.
  • Aluminum HydroxidePigment Coatinglow riskA mineral used to coat and treat pigments so they disperse evenly.
  • Amber PowderTexturelow riskA finely milled amber powder used to refine the texture and feel of the formula.
  • Amino Ester-1Conditioninglow riskA conditioning ingredient that helps skin and hair feel soft, smooth and manageable.
  • Aminobutyric AcidSoothinglow riskGABA, an amino acid derivative used as a scalp/skin-conditioning and calming agent.
  • Aminopropyl Ascorbyl PhosphateBrighteninglow riskA stabilized vitamin C derivative used to help support a brighter, more even-looking complexion.
  • Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Beheneth-25 Methacrylate CrosspolymerEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP CopolymerThickenerlow riskA synthetic thickener that stabilizes gel and liquid formulas.
  • Ammonium GlycyrrhizateSoothinglow riskA licorice-root derivative used to help soothe and calm the look of irritated skin.
  • AmodimethiconeSiliconelow riskAn amino-functional silicone that bonds selectively to damaged areas of hair.
  • Anethum Graveolens (Dill) ExtractConditioninglow riskA dill extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Angelica Dahurica Root ExtractConditioninglow riskAn angelica dahurica extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Angelica Gigas Root ExtractSoothinglow riskKorean angelica root extract used for antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefit.
  • AnhydroxylitolHumectantlow riskA sugar-derived humectant that helps attract and retain moisture in the skin.
  • Anthemis Nobilis Flower OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Arctium Lappa (Burdock) Root ExtractConditioninglow riskA burdock root extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel OilEmollientlow riskAn argan kernel oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Argania Spinosa Kernel OilEmollientlow riskThe INCI-named argan oil; an emollient and antioxidant carrier.
  • ArginineAmino acid (conditioning)low riskAn amino acid that is used in hair care and helps condition.
  • Arnebia Euchroma (Gromwell) Root ExtractSoothinglow riskA gromwell root extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Arnica Montana Flower ExtractBotanicallow riskA flower extract valued for its soothing, comforting feel on the scalp.
  • Ascorbic AcidAntioxidantlow riskVitamin C; used as an antioxidant and pH adjuster.
  • Ascorbyl TetraisopalmitateAntioxidantlow riskA lipid-soluble vitamin C ester valued for stable, deep-penetrating brightening.
  • Asiatic AcidSoothinglow riskOne of the four key active triterpenes in centella asiatica, supporting skin-barrier repair.
  • AsiaticosideSoothinglow riskA centella asiatica triterpenoid glycoside associated with wound-healing and collagen support.
  • Aspartic AcidAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid and natural moisturizing factor component.
  • Aspergillus FermentFermentlow riskAn aspergillus ferment, a fermentation-derived ingredient used to condition the skin.
  • Aspergillus/Rice Ferment ExtractEnzyme Exfoliantlow riskAn aspergillus rice ferment, a source of enzymes used to gently exfoliate dull surface skin.
  • Astragalus Membranaceus Root ExtractConditioninglow riskAn astragalus membranaceus extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • AtelocollagenConditioninglow riskA purified form of collagen used as a conditioning, moisture-binding ingredient for skin and hair.
  • Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel ExtractSoothinglow riskAn oat kernel extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Bacillus/Soybean Ferment ExtractConditioninglow riskA bacillus soybean ferment used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Bambusa Vulgaris ExtractSoothinglow riskA bambusa vulgaris extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Beer Yeast ExtractConditioning botanicallow riskA yeast-derived extract rich in B vitamins and amino acids, used in scalp and hair products.
  • BeeswaxEmollientlow riskA natural wax that thickens formulas and forms a soft, protective emollient film on the skin.
  • Behentrimonium ChlorideConditioning Quatmid riskA quaternary ammonium conditioning agent that reduces static and detangles.
  • Behentrimonium MethosulfateConditioning Quatlow riskA mild quaternary conditioner, often paired with cetyl alcohol.
  • Behenyl AlcoholEmollientlow riskA very long-chain fatty alcohol thickener.
  • benzyl alcoholPreservativemid riskA preservative and solvent that doubles as a fragrance component; an EU-listed allergen at higher levels.
  • Benzyl BenzoateFragrance Allergenmid riskAn ester fragrance compound listed as a contact allergen in the EU.
  • Benzyl GlycolPreservativelow riskA solvent and preservative-boosting ingredient used in cosmetic formulas.
  • benzyl salicylateFragrance allergenmid riskA floral-scented ester; an EU-listed fragrance allergen.
  • Beta Vulgaris (Beet) Root ExtractConditioninglow riskA beet root extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Beta-GlucanSoothinglow riskA polysaccharide derived from yeast or oats, used for soothing and barrier support.
  • Beta-SitosterolBarrier Sterollow riskA plant sterol found in saw palmetto and pumpkin seed; inhibits 5-alpha reductase.
  • BetaineHumectantlow riskA natural zwitterionic humectant from beets; gentle and hydrating.
  • Betula Platyphylla Japonica JuiceHydrationlow riskA betula platyphylla japonica juice used to help hydrate the skin.
  • Bifida Ferment LysateProbioticlow riskA bifida ferment, a probiotic-derived ingredient intended to support skin balance.
  • Bioflavonoidsantioxidantlow riskA group of plant-derived antioxidant compounds often paired with vitamin C for stability and added antioxidant benefit.
  • Biosaccharide Gum-1Soothinglow riskA fermentation-derived polysaccharide that hydrates and soothes.
  • BiotinAnti-Hairloss Functionallow riskVitamin B7, the primary B-vitamin applied to scalp care.
  • Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl TriazineBroad UV Filtermid riskA broad-spectrum sunscreen filter that absorbs UVA and UVB light to help protect against ultraviolet exposure.
  • BisabololSoothing / Brighteninglow riskA chamomile-derived active valued for its calming, anti-irritant, and skin-soothing properties.
  • Black Iron OxideTone-up Pigmentlow riskA mineral iron-oxide pigment used to impart color and adjust the skin's tone.
  • black sesame extractBotanicallow riskSesamum indicum extract; antioxidant-rich with melanin-supporting claims.
  • Borago Officinalis ExtractConditioninglow riskA borago officinalis extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) SterolsBarrier Lipidlow riskA lipid used to help reinforce the skin's moisture barrier and soften the surface.
  • Brassica Oleracea Capitata (Cabbage) Leaf ExtractConditioninglow riskA cabbage leaf extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Brassica Oleracea Italica (Broccoli) ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA broccoli extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/DicaprateEmollientlow riskA light diester emollient with a dry finish.
  • Butylene GlycolHumectantlow riskA gentle humectant and solvent.
  • Butyloctyl SalicylatePhotostabilizerlow riskAn ester that solubilizes UV filters and boosts SPF.
  • Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) ButterEmollientlow riskShea butter, a rich plant fat that softens skin and supports the lipid barrier.
  • C12-13 Pareth-9Surfactantlow riskA surfactant that helps cleanse by lifting away oil and impurities.
  • C12-14 Pareth-12Solubilizerlow riskAn ethoxylated fatty alcohol used as a surfactant and emulsifier.
  • C12-20 Alkyl GlucosideEmulsifierlow riskA sugar-based natural emulsifier.
  • C14-22 AlcoholsEmollientlow riskA blend of long-chain fatty alcohols used as emulsifier and texture agent.
  • Caesalpinia Spinosa Fruit ExtractFilm-Formerlow riskA caesalpinia spinosa extract forms a light film that helps smooth and condition the surface.
  • CalamineSoothinglow riskA mild zinc-oxide and iron-oxide mineral blend traditionally used to help soothe and comfort the skin.
  • Calendula Officinalis Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskMarigold flower extract prized for its soothing, mildly anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Camellia Japonica Flower ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA camellia japonica extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Camellia Japonica Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA camellia japonica extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Camellia Japonica Seed OilEmollientlow riskA camellia japonica oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Camellia Oleifera Seed OilEmollientlow riskA camellia oleifera oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Camellia Seed OilEmollientlow riskA silky, antioxidant-rich oil traditionally used to condition hair.
  • Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA green tea leaf extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Camellia Sinensis Leaf WaterSoothinglow riskA camellia sinensis water included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic ylang ylang essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Caprylhydroxamic AcidPreservativelow riskA preservative that helps protect the product from microbial growth.
  • Caprylic/Capric TriglycerideEmollientlow riskFractionated coconut oil; a lightweight carrier that disperses actives.
  • Capryloyl Salicylic Acid (Lha)mid riskA lipophilic salicylic-acid derivative (LHA) used as a gentle, targeted exfoliant.
  • Caprylyl GlycolHumectantlow riskA mild humectant with preservative-boosting properties.
  • Caprylyl MethiconeEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Caprylyl/Capryl GlucosideMild Surfactantlow riskA mild sugar-based surfactant used to solubilize oils in water-based formulas.
  • CarbomerThickenerlow riskA cross-linked acrylic acid polymer used to build gel viscosity.
  • Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine ExtractSoothinglow riskA cardiospermum halicacabum extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Carica Papaya Fruit ExtractEnzymelow riskA carica papaya extract, a fruit-derived source of enzymes used for gentle exfoliation.
  • CarnosineAntioxidantlow riskAn amino-acid compound used as an antioxidant to help protect skin from oxidative stress.
  • Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Flower ExtractBotanicallow riskA safflower flower extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed OilEmollientlow riskA safflower seed oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Castanea Crenata (Chestnut) Shell ExtractBotanicallow riskA chestnut shell extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Caulerpa Lentillifera (Sea Grape) ExtractMarine Hydrationlow riskA sea grape extract, a marine-derived ingredient used to help hydrate the skin.
  • Cellulose GumThickenerlow riskA plant-cellulose-derived thickener that stabilizes gel and liquid textures.
  • Centaurea Cyanus (Cornflower) Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskA cornflower flower extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Centella Asiatica ExtractSoothinglow riskA traditional wound-healing plant extract used for scalp soothing.
  • Centella Asiatica Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskCica leaf extract rich in soothing triterpenes that support barrier repair.
  • Centella Asiatica Leaf WaterSoothinglow riskA centella asiatica water included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Ceramide APCeramidelow riskA skin-identical ceramide that reinforces the lipid barrier.
  • Ceramide ASCeramidelow riskA barrier lipid that helps replenish the skin's natural ceramide content.
  • Ceramide EOPCeramidelow riskA linker ceramide critical to the skin's lipid barrier structure.
  • Ceramide NPCeramidelow riskA sphingolipid that repairs gaps in the hair's lipid bilayer.
  • Ceramide NSCeramidelow riskA barrier lipid that helps replenish the skin's natural ceramide content.
  • Ceratonia Siliqua (Carob) Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskA carob fruit extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • CeresinWaxlow riskA mineral wax that holds a stick solid and keeps pigment where it is put.
  • ceteareth-20emulsifiermid riskA PEG-based (ethoxylated) emulsifier that stabilizes creams.
  • Cetearyl AlcoholEmollientlow riskA blend of cetyl and stearyl fatty alcohols that thickens and conditions.
  • Cetearyl GlucosideEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Cetearyl OlivateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Cetrimonium ChlorideConditioning Quatmid riskA quaternary ammonium that conditions and adds slip.
  • Cetyl AlcoholEmollientlow riskA fatty alcohol that emulsifies and conditions without greasiness.
  • Cetyl EthylhexanoateEmollientlow riskA lightweight ester emollient with a silky finish.
  • Cetyl PalmitateEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 DimethiconeEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Chamaecyparis Obtusa (Hinoki) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA hinoki leaf extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Chamaecyparis Obtusa Leaf ExtractBotanical extractlow riskHinoki cypress leaf extract; phytoncide-rich scalp soother and antimicrobial.
  • Chamomilla Recutita (Chamomile) Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskA chamomile flower extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskChamomile flower extract valued for its calming, anti-irritant properties.
  • Charcoal ExtractPore Cleansinglow riskA charcoal extract used to help clarify and clean the look of pores.
  • Chlorella Vulgaris ExtractSoothinglow riskA chlorella vulgaris extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • CholesterolBarrier Lipidlow riskA skin-identical lipid that works with ceramides and fatty acids to rebuild the barrier.
  • Chondrus Crispus (Irish Moss) ExtractSoothing/conditioninglow riskIrish moss (red seaweed) extract used as a natural thickener and humectant.
  • Chrysanthemum Boreale Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskA chrysanthemum boreale extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Chrysanthemum Sinense Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskA chrysanthemum sinense extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Cinnamomum Cassia Bark ExtractFragrant Botanicalmid riskCassia cinnamon bark extract, occasionally used for scent or warming sensation.
  • CitralFragrance Allergenmid riskA lemon-scented aldehyde; an EU-listed fragrance allergen.
  • Citric AcidpH Adjusterlow riskA weak acid used to lower pH and chelate minerals.
  • Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA bergamot leaf extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) ExtractBotanicallow riskA grapefruit extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Citrus Grandis (Grapefruit) Seed ExtractPreservativelow riskGrapefruit seed extract used for its antioxidant and mild preservative-boosting properties.
  • Cladosiphon Okamuranus ExtractMarine Humectantlow riskA cladosiphon okamuranus extract, a marine-derived ingredient used to help bind moisture to the skin.
  • Cocamide MEAFoam Boostermid riskA coconut-derived foam booster and thickener that helps stabilize lather in cleansers.
  • Cocamide Methyl MEASurfactantmid riskA coconut-derived surfactant used to boost foam and stabilize lather in cleansers.
  • Cocamide MIPASurfactantmid riskA coconut-derived foam booster and thickening surfactant used in cleansers.
  • Cocamidopropyl BetaineCo-Surfactantlow riskA coconut-derived secondary surfactant that softens harsher cleansers.
  • Coccinia Indica Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskA coccinia indica extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Coco-BetaineMild Surfactantmid riskA gentle coconut-based co-surfactant and foam booster.
  • Coco-Caprylate/CaprateEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Coco-GlucosideMild Surfactantlow riskA naturally derived mild cleansing agent.
  • Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) OilEmollientlow riskA coconut oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Codium Fragile ExtractMarine Soothinglow riskA codium fragile extract, a marine-derived ingredient used to help soothe the skin.
  • Codonopsis Lanceolata Root ExtractConditioninglow riskA botanical root extract used for its antioxidant, conditioning properties.
  • Coffea Arabica (Coffee) Seed ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA coffee seed extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen (Job's Tears) Seed ExtractBotanicallow riskA job's tears seed extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Coix Seed ExtractBotanicallow riskA Job's-tears seed extract used for conditioning and antioxidant benefits.
  • Collagen Amino AcidsConditioninglow riskA blend of amino acids from collagen used to help condition and hold moisture in skin and hair.
  • Collagen ExtractFirminglow riskA marine- or plant-derived collagen-mimetic extract used for skin-conditioning benefit.
  • CollagenConditioninglow riskA structural protein used to condition and hydrate the skin surface.
  • Copper Protein ExtractConditioninglow riskA copper-peptide conditioning extract that supports hair and scalp.
  • Copper Tetrapeptide-52 DimerPeptidelow riskA peptide used as a conditioning ingredient for skin and hair.
  • Copper Tripeptide-1Peptidelow riskA copper-bound tripeptide that signals hair follicle regeneration.
  • Coptis Japonica Root ExtractSoothinglow riskA traditional East Asian root extract used for its soothing, antioxidant properties.
  • Corallina Officinalis ExtractBotanicallow riskA mineral-rich coralline algae extract used for skin-conditioning benefit.
  • Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit ExtractConditioninglow riskMelon fruit extract used for its antioxidant, hydrating benefit.
  • Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root ExtractBotanicallow riskTurmeric root extract used for its antioxidant, brightening reputation.
  • CyanocobalaminSkin conditioninglow riskVitamin B12, included in vitamin-complex formulas for antioxidant support.
  • CyclodextrinOdor Absorberlow riskA ring-shaped sugar molecule that traps odor and other small molecules, helping neutralize unwanted smells.
  • CyclopentasiloxaneSiliconemid riskA lightweight, fast-evaporating silicone carrier.
  • Cynanchum Atratum ExtractSoothinglow riskA cynanchum atratum extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA carrot root extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Seed OilAntioxidantlow riskA carrot seed oil used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Decyl GlucosideMild Surfactantlow riskA very gentle glucose-based surfactant.
  • DesamidocollagenConditioninglow riskA modified, water-soluble collagen used as a conditioning, film-forming ingredient.
  • Devil's Claw Root ExtractBotanicallow riskA root extract added for soothing botanical support.
  • Dexpanthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5)Anti-Hairloss Functionallow riskProvitamin B5, a humectant that helps condition and moisturize hair and skin for a smoother feel.
  • DextrinTexturelow riskA starch-derived texture agent used to modify formula feel.
  • Diamond PowderMinerallow riskA finely milled diamond powder used to add a subtle smoothing, light-reflecting finish.
  • Dibutyl AdipateEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Dicaprylyl CarbonateEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Diethoxyethyl SuccinateEmollientlow riskA synthetic solvent used to help dissolve and stabilize other ingredients.
  • Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl BenzoateUVA Filtermid riskA sunscreen filter that absorbs UVA light to help protect skin from ultraviolet exposure.
  • Diisopropyl AdipateEmollientlow riskA light emollient ester that softens the skin and leaves a smooth, non-greasy after-feel.
  • Diisostearyl MalateEmollientlow riskA rich ester emollient that adds gloss and adhesion.
  • Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone CrosspolymerTexturelow riskA texturizing agent used to adjust the thickness, slip and overall feel of the formula.
  • DimethiconeSiliconelow riskA common silicone that coats and smooths the hair shaft.
  • DimethiconolSiliconelow riskA silanol-terminated silicone that adds a smooth, non-tacky finish.
  • Dimethylsilanol HyaluronateHydrationlow riskA silicone-hyaluronic acid hybrid that combines HA hydration with silicone smoothing.
  • Diospyros Kaki Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskA diospyros kaki extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Dipotassium GlycyrrhizateSoothinglow riskA licorice-root-derived soothing and anti-inflammatory compound.
  • Dipropylene GlycolSolventlow riskA humectant and solvent that helps dissolve other ingredients.
  • DisiloxaneSiliconelow riskA lightweight, fast-spreading silicone that gives a silky, non-greasy slip and a quick-dry feel.
  • Disodium CocoamphodiacetateMild Surfactantlow riskA mild amphoteric surfactant that reduces irritancy of primary surfactants.
  • Disodium Cocoyl GlutamateAmino-acid Surfactantlow riskA mild amino-acid-based surfactant that cleanses gently while helping produce a soft lather.
  • Disodium EDTAChelatorlow riskA chelator that removes hard-water minerals and stabilizes formulas.
  • Disteardimonium HectoriteSuspending Agentlow riskA suspending agent that helps keep particles evenly dispersed in the formula.
  • Eclipta Prostrata ExtractBotanicallow riskAn eclipta prostrata extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Eclipta Prostrata Leaf ExtractConditioninglow riskEclipta (false daisy) leaf extract, a traditional hair- and scalp-care botanical.
  • EctoinSoothinglow riskA biotech-derived osmolyte that helps protect skin cells from dehydration stress.
  • Eriobotrya Japonica (Loquat) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA loquat leaf extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Eryngium Maritimum Callus Culture FiltrateSoothinglow riskA soothing ingredient used to help calm and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Erythorbic AcidAntioxidantlow riskAn antioxidant that keeps a formula from oxidising before it is meant to.
  • ErythritolHumectantlow riskA sugar-alcohol humectant that helps draw in and hold water for a hydrated feel.
  • EthanolamineAlkalizer (ammonia substitute)mid riskAn amino-alcohol that raises pH to open the cuticle, used as a low-odor ammonia substitute.
  • ethoxydiglycolSolvent / penetration enhancermid riskA glycol-ether solvent used to dissolve actives and boost their penetration.
  • EthylhexanediolPreservativelow riskA solvent and preservative booster used to improve product stability and feel.
  • Ethylhexyl OlivateEmollientlow riskAn olive-derived ester used as a lightweight, softening emollient.
  • Ethylhexyl PalmitateEmollientlow riskA lightweight ester emollient that adds slip without heaviness.
  • Ethylhexyl SalicylateUVB Filtermid riskA sunscreen filter that absorbs UVB light to help protect skin from ultraviolet exposure.
  • Ethylhexyl Stearateemollientlow riskA lightweight ester emollient that adds slip and softness.
  • Ethylhexyl TriazoneUVB Filtermid riskA sunscreen filter that absorbs UVB light to help protect skin from ultraviolet exposure.
  • EthylhexylglycerinPreservativelow riskA glyceryl ether preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent.
  • Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskAn eucalyptus globulus extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Eugenia Caryophyllus (Clove) Leaf OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic clove essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Foeniculum Vulgare (Fennel) ExtractBotanicallow riskA fennel extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Folic AcidSkin conditioninglow riskVitamin B9; used in oral and topical hair supplements.
  • Fragaria Chiloensis (Beach Strawberry) Fruit ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA beach strawberry fruit extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Fragrance (Parfum Blend)Fragrancemid riskA fragrance blend that gives the product its scent; fragrance mixtures can include components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • FragranceFragrancemid riskA proprietary or listed fragrance blend.
  • FructanHumectantlow riskA plant-sugar polymer used as a humectant to help bind moisture and support the skin surface.
  • FructooligosaccharidesPrebioticlow riskPlant-derived prebiotic sugars that support a balanced skin microbiome and soothe.
  • FructosePrebioticlow riskA prebiotic ingredient intended to help support a balanced skin or scalp microbiome.
  • Galactomyces Ferment FiltrateFermentlow riskA yeast ferment filtrate rich in amino acids, minerals, and vitamins, used for hydration and skin revitalizing.
  • Galloyl Pentapeptide-33Peptidelow riskA peptide used as a conditioning ingredient for skin and hair.
  • Gardenia Florida ExtractBotanical extractlow riskGardenia flower extract used for its soothing and conditioning benefits.
  • Gardenia Florida Fruit ExtractColorantlow riskA gardenia fruit extract used as a naturally derived colorant and botanical ingredient.
  • Ginkgo Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskAn antioxidant-rich leaf extract used for scalp conditioning.
  • Ginseng ExtractBotanicallow riskA root extract traditionally used to invigorate the scalp.
  • Glacial WaterHydrationlow riskDeep glacial-source water used as the solvent base of a formula.
  • Glacier WaterHydration Baselow riskA glacier water used as a hydrating water base for the formula.
  • GluconolactonePHA Exfoliantlow riskA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) with gentle exfoliating and antioxidant effects.
  • GlucoseHumectantlow riskA simple sugar humectant.
  • Glucuronic AcidHumectantlow riskA sugar acid that acts as a humectant, helping the skin attract and retain water.
  • Glutamic AcidAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid and natural moisturizing factor component.
  • Glycereth-25 PCA IsostearateEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Glycereth-26Humectantlow riskA polyethylene glycol ether of glycerin used as a humectant.
  • GlycerinHumectantlow riskA classic humectant that draws water into hair and skin.
  • Glyceryl CaprylateEmollientlow riskA naturally derived emulsifier with mild antimicrobial activity.
  • Glyceryl GlucosideHumectantlow riskA sugar-glycerin hybrid humectant that boosts skin hydration signaling.
  • Glyceryl OleateEmollientlow riskAn emollient ester that helps soften and condition the skin and hair.
  • Glyceryl StearateEmulsifierlow riskA glycerin-derived emulsifier that binds oil and water phases.
  • Glycine Soja (Black Soybean) ExtractBotanicallow riskA black soybean extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Glycine Soja (Soybean) ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA soybean extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • GlycineAmino Acidlow riskThe simplest amino acid; used to support hair fiber integrity.
  • Glycol DistearateOpacifierlow riskA wax-like ester that gives shampoos a soft, pearly opaque finish.
  • Glycolic AcidAHA Exfoliantmid riskThe smallest alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), used to exfoliate the skin's surface.
  • Glycosyl TrehaloseHumectantlow riskA sugar-based humectant that helps bind and hold moisture on the skin.
  • Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root ExtractSoothinglow riskLicorice root extract used for its soothing and brightening properties.
  • Gossypium Herbaceum (Cotton) Fruit WaterSoothinglow riskA cotton fruit water included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Guaiacum Officinale Wood OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • GuaiazuleneSoothinglow riskA blue-hued compound derived from chamomile, used to help calm and soothe the skin.
  • guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chlorideConditioninglow riskA modified guar gum conditioner for softness and detangling.
  • Gypsophila Paniculata Root ExtractConditioninglow riskA gypsophila paniculata extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) ExtractAstringentlow riskWitch hazel extract, a traditional astringent and soothing toner ingredient.
  • Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA witch-hazel leaf extract valued for astringent and soothing properties.
  • Hedera Helix (Ivy) Leaf/Stem ExtractSoothinglow riskEnglish ivy leaf/stem extract used for its soothing, skin-conditioning benefit.
  • Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil UnsaponifiablesAntioxidantlow riskThe unsaponifiable fraction of sunflower oil, rich in antioxidants and used to help protect and condition the skin.
  • Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed OilBarrier Lipidlow riskA sunflower seed oil used as a lipid to help reinforce the skin's moisture barrier.
  • Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Sprout ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA sunflower sprout extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Helichrysum Italicum Flower WaterSoothinglow riskA helichrysum italicum floral water (hydrosol), a gentle aromatic plant water used in the formula's water base.
  • HexadeceneEmollientlow riskA light hydrocarbon emollient that adds slip without weight.
  • Hexapeptide-11Repair peptidelow riskA synthetic peptide used for its skin-conditioning and repair-supporting properties.
  • Hexapeptide-9Peptidelow riskA synthetic peptide used to support skin firmness and elasticity.
  • Hexyl CinnamalFragrance Allergenmid riskA jasmine-aldehyde fragrance; an EU-listed allergen.
  • Hexylene GlycolHumectantlow riskA small glycol solvent and viscosity reducer.
  • Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower ExtractConditioninglow riskA hibiscus sabdariffa extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Hibiscus Syriacus Bark ExtractSoothinglow riskA hibiscus syriacus extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Hippophae Rhamnoides (Sea Buckthorn) Fruit OilBotanical oillow riskSea buckthorn oil rich in vitamins and fatty acids that nourishes skin.
  • Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oilemollient antioxidantlow riskSea buckthorn fruit oil, exceptionally rich in omega-7 fatty acids and carotenoids.
  • HomosalateUVB Filtermid riskA chemical UVB filter.
  • Hordeum Vulgare (Barley) ExtractConditioninglow riskBarley extract used for soothing and antioxidant benefit.
  • Houttuynia Cordata ExtractSoothinglow riskA botanical extract traditionally used for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
  • Hovenia Dulcis Fruit ExtractConditioninglow riskA hovenia dulcis extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Hyacinthus Orientalis (Hyacinth) ExtractBotanicallow riskA hyacinth extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Hyaluronic AcidHydrationlow riskA high-molecular-weight polysaccharide that draws water to the scalp surface.
  • Hydrangea Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskA plant extract added for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Hydrogen PeroxideOxidizing developermid riskThe oxidizing developer that activates permanent dye and lightens hair.
  • Hydrogenated LecithinBarrier Lipidlow riskA stabilized form of lecithin used as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
  • Hydrogenated Olive Oil UnsaponifiablesEmollientlow riskThe unsaponifiable fraction of olive oil, used as an emollient to soften skin and support the moisture barrier.
  • Hydrogenated Palm GlyceridesEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Hydrogenated PhosphatidylcholineBarrier Lipidlow riskA lipid used to help reinforce the skin's moisture barrier and soften the surface.
  • Hydrogenated Poly(C6-20 Olefin)Emollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Hydrogenated PolydeceneEmollientlow riskA synthetic emollient that gives silicone-like slip without silicones.
  • Hydrogenated Starch HydrolysateHumectantlow riskA starch-derived humectant that helps attract and hold moisture.
  • Hydrolyzed Barley ProteinRepair Proteinlow riskA hydrolyzed barley protein that coats and conditions the hair, helping smooth the surface and improve manageability.
  • Hydrolyzed CollagenCollagenlow riskCollagen peptides with film-forming and moisturizing properties.
  • Hydrolyzed GlycosaminoglycansHydrationlow riskA blend of hydrolyzed skin-identical polysaccharides (including HA) used for hydration.
  • Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic AcidHydrationlow riskEnzymatically broken-down hyaluronic acid fragments that penetrate the skin surface more readily.
  • Hydrolyzed Pea ProteinConditioninglow riskA hydrolyzed pea protein used to condition and help strengthen the feel of the hair surface.
  • Hydrolyzed Rice ProteinRepair Proteinlow riskA hydrolyzed rice protein that coats and conditions the hair, helping smooth the surface and improve manageability.
  • Hydrolyzed SilkRepair Proteinlow riskSilk fibroin hydrolysate, used to add softness and surface shine.
  • Hydrolyzed Sodium HyaluronateHydrationlow riskA low-molecular-weight form of sodium hyaluronate for deeper skin penetration.
  • Hydrolyzed SpongeSpicule / Deliverymid riskA microspicule delivery ingredient that helps channel actives into the skin's surface.
  • Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor ExtractSoothinglow riskA hydrolyzed viola tricolor extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • HydroxyacetophenoneAntioxidantlow riskA phenolic preservative and antioxidant used as an alternative to parabens.
  • HydroxycitronellalFragrance Allergenmid riskA floral fragrance aldehyde; an EU-listed allergen.
  • Hydroxyethyl UreaHumectantlow riskA potent humectant derived from urea with strong water-binding.
  • HydroxyethylcelluloseThickenerlow riskA water-soluble polymer thickener.
  • Hydroxypropyltrimonium HyaluronateHydrationlow riskA cationic hyaluronic acid derivative that adheres to skin for lasting hydration and conditioning.
  • Illicium Verum (Anise) Fruit ExtractBotanicalmid riskAn anise fruit extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Illicium Verum (Star Anise) ExtractBotanicallow riskA star anise extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Indigofera Tinctoria (Indigo) Leaf PowderBotanicallow riskAn indigo leaf powder used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • InositolConditioninglow riskA carbocyclic sugar alcohol linked to scalp health and hair growth signals.
  • Inula Britannica Flower ExtractAntioxidantlow riskAn inula britannica extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Iris Florentina Root ExtractConditioninglow riskOrris root extract used for its soothing, mildly fragrant properties.
  • Iron OxidesMineral pigmentlow riskThe mineral pigments that carry almost every brown, red and black in cosmetics.
  • IsododecaneMakeup Solventlow riskA lightweight solvent that helps dissolve and spread makeup and other ingredients.
  • IsohexadecaneEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • IsomaltHumectantlow riskA sugar-alcohol humectant that helps draw in and hold moisture to keep formulas and skin hydrated.
  • Isopropyl AlcoholSolventmid riskA fast-drying solvent that dissolves ingredients water alone cannot carry.
  • Isopropyl MyristateEmollientlow riskA lightweight ester that improves slip and reduces greasiness.
  • Isopropyl PalmitateEmollientlow riskA fatty acid ester that conditions without heaviness.
  • Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) ExtractBotanicallow riskA jasmine extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) OilEssential Oilmid riskA jasmine flower essential oil used for natural fragrance.
  • Lactic AcidAHA Exfoliantmid riskAn AHA that adjusts pH and mildly exfoliates.
  • Lactobacillus Ferment LysateFermentlow riskA lysed lactic-acid-bacteria ferment used for barrier-supporting, conditioning benefit.
  • Lactobacillus FermentFermentlow riskA lactic acid bacteria ferment with prebiotic and barrier-supporting properties.
  • Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment FiltrateConditioninglow riskA lactobacillus pear juice used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment ExtractConditioninglow riskA lactobacillus punica granatum ferment used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Lactobacillus/Soybean Ferment ExtractConditioninglow riskA fermented soybean extract that provides amino acids and skin-conditioning compounds.
  • LactobacillusFermentlow riskA fermentation-derived ingredient used to help condition and support the skin.
  • Lactobionic AcidPHA / Exfoliantlow riskA polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that gently exfoliates the surface while helping bind moisture.
  • Lactococcus Ferment LysateProbioticlow riskA lactococcus ferment, a probiotic-derived ingredient intended to support skin balance.
  • lanolin alcoholemollientmid riskA wool-derived emollient fraction used to condition and emulsify.
  • Lauramide DEAFoam booster / thickenermid riskA coconut-derived foam booster and thickener that stabilizes lather in cleansers.
  • Lauramidopropyl BetaineCo-Surfactantlow riskA gentle secondary surfactant that supports cleansing and helps improve mildness and foam.
  • Laureth-20Emulsifierlow riskA water-loving emulsifier and solubiliser used to keep formulas clear and stable.
  • Laureth-23Emulsifiermid riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Laureth-3Emulsifierlow riskA low-ethoxylated emulsifier that keeps oil and water phases together.
  • Laureth-4Emulsifiermid riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Lauryl GlucosideMild Surfactantlow riskA sugar-derived mild surfactant.
  • Lauryl HydroxysultaineMild Surfactantlow riskA mild sultaine surfactant that cushions the cleanse.
  • Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower ExtractBotanicalmid riskA lavender flower extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower WaterFloral Waterlow riskA lavender floral water (hydrosol), a gentle aromatic plant water used in the formula's water base.
  • Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) OilEssential Oilmid riskLavender essential oil used for scent.
  • LecithinEmulsifierlow riskA phospholipid used as an emollient and emulsifier derived from soy or egg.
  • Lespedeza Cuneata Leaf/Stem ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA lespedeza cuneata extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • LeucineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid used to help condition hair and skin and support the surface's natural moisture balance.
  • LimoneneFragrance Allergenmid riskA citrus terpene fragrance; a common EU-listed allergen.
  • LinaloolFragrance Allergenmid riskA common floral fragrance terpene; an EU-listed contact allergen.
  • Linalyl AcetateFragrancemid riskA naturally occurring fragrance compound (with a floral, lavender-like scent) that can be sensitizing for some people.
  • Linoleic AcidBarrier Lipidlow riskAn essential omega-6 fatty acid that restores scalp barrier integrity.
  • LipaseEnzyme Exfoliantlow riskAn enzyme used to gently break down surface lipids for a mild exfoliating effect.
  • Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root ExtractSoothinglow riskA lithospermum erythrorhizon extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Lysimachia Foenum-graecum ExtractScalp Extractlow riskA lysimachia foenum-graecum extract, a botanical used to help condition and comfort the scalp.
  • LysineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid used to help condition hair and skin and support the surface's natural moisture balance.
  • m-AminophenolDye couplerhigh riskAn oxidative dye coupler that shifts the final hair-color tone.
  • Macadamia Integrifolia Seed OilEmollientlow riskA macadamia seed oil rich in cushioning fatty acids.
  • Macadamia Seed OilEmollientlow riskA macadamia oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Macadamia Ternifolia Seed OilEmollientlow riskMacadamia seed oil, a skin-mimetic emollient rich in palmitoleic acid.
  • Machilus Thunbergii Bark ExtractScalp Extractlow riskA machilus thunbergii extract, a botanical used to help condition and comfort the scalp.
  • Madecassic AcidSoothinglow riskOne of the four key centella asiatica triterpenes, supporting skin-barrier repair.
  • MadecassosideSoothinglow riskA triterpenoid compound derived from Centella asiatica, used for its soothing, repairing properties.
  • Magnesium SulfateStabilizerlow riskA stabilizer used to help keep the formula uniform and consistent.
  • Magnolia Kobus Branch/Flower/Leaf ExtractConditioninglow riskA magnolia kobus extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • MaltodextrinCarrierlow riskA plant-sugar carrier used to help stabilize and deliver active ingredients, and to adjust texture.
  • Malus Domestica Fruit Cell Culture ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA malus domestica extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA tea tree leaf extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf OilEssential Oilmid riskTea tree essential oil, broadly antimicrobial and antifungal.
  • Melia Azadirachta (Neem) Flower ExtractBotanicallow riskNeem flower extract used for its antioxidant, skin-conditioning properties.
  • Melia Azadirachta (Neem) Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskNeem leaf extract used for its antioxidant and scalp/skin-conditioning properties.
  • MenadioneSkin conditioninghigh riskA synthetic form of vitamin K3 used for its purported skin-conditioning effect.
  • Mentha Arvensis Leaf OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) ExtractBotanicallow riskA peppermint extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Mentha Piperita (Peppermint) OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic peppermint essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) ExtractSoothinglow riskA spearmint extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Menthol (L-Menthol)Anti-Hairloss Functionalmid riskA compound from mint that produces a cooling, tingling sensation and a fresh, minty scent on the skin and scalp.
  • Methyl Methacrylate CrosspolymerSoft-Focus Powderlow riskA fine spherical powder that blurs the look of the surface for a soft-focus, smoothing finish.
  • Methyl TrimethiconeSiliconelow riskA silicone that adds slip and a smooth, silky feel while helping condition hair and skin.
  • Methyldihydrojasmonate (Hedione)Fragrancemid riskA fragrance ingredient with a soft, jasmine-like scent, used to build the product's fragrance.
  • MethylpropanediolHumectantlow riskA humectant and solvent that improves the skin penetration of other actives.
  • micaColorantlow riskA naturally occurring mineral used to add shimmer to cosmetic formulas.
  • Microcrystalline CelluloseTexturelow riskA texturizing agent used to adjust the thickness, slip and overall feel of the formula.
  • Microcrystalline WaxOcclusivelow riskA refined wax used to thicken and structure formulas and form a soft occlusive film.
  • Milk Protein ExtractConditioninglow riskA milk-derived protein extract used to help condition and soften the skin and hair.
  • Mineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum)occlusivelow riskMineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum), graded mid-risk in this formula.
  • Momordica Charantia Fruit ExtractSoothinglow riskA momordica charantia extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Moringa Oleifera Seed OilEmollientlow riskA lightweight, antioxidant-rich emollient oil pressed from moringa seeds.
  • Moringa Pterygosperma Seed OilEmollientlow riskA moringa pterygosperma oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Morus Alba (Mulberry) Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskA mulberry leaf extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Morus Alba Root ExtractBrighteninglow riskA morus alba extract used to help support a brighter, more even-looking complexion.
  • Morus Nigra (Black Mulberry) Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskA black mulberry leaf extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Mulberry Bark ExtractBotanicallow riskA traditional brightening botanical extract.
  • Mung Bean ExtractBotanicallow riskA legume-derived extract providing antioxidants and conditioning.
  • Myrothamnus Flabellifolia Leaf/Stem ExtractHumectantlow riskA myrothamnus flabellifolia extract used as a humectant to help attract and hold moisture.
  • Nelumbo Nucifera (Lotus) Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskA lotus flower extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Nelumbo Nucifera (Lotus) Flower WaterSoothinglow riskA lotus floral water (hydrosol), a gentle aromatic plant water used in the formula's water base.
  • Neopentyl Glycol DiheptanoateEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • NiacinamideBrighteninglow riskVitamin B3 in its amide form; used for scalp evenness and anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23Peptidelow riskA peptide used as a conditioning ingredient for skin and hair.
  • Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskBasil flower/leaf extract used as an antioxidant, aromatic botanical.
  • Ocimum Sanctum Leaf ExtractBotanicallow riskHoly basil (tulsi) leaf extract used for its antioxidant, soothing reputation.
  • OctyldodecanolEmollientlow riskA fatty alcohol used as an emollient and texture enhancer.
  • Octyldodeceth-16Solubilizerlow riskA polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether used as a mild solubilizer/conditioning agent.
  • Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) ExtractConditioninglow riskAn evening primrose extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower ExtractConditioninglow riskEvening primrose flower extract used for mild antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefit.
  • Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) OilEmollientlow riskAn evening primrose oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit OilEmollientlow riskAn olive-derived oil rich in oleic acid and antioxidants.
  • Oligopeptide-29Peptidelow riskA synthetic peptide used for its skin-conditioning properties.
  • Oligopeptide-32Peptidelow riskA synthetic peptide used for its anti-aging, firming properties.
  • olive oilEmollientlow riskOlea europaea fruit oil; a classic moisturizing carrier for dry hair.
  • Opuntia Coccinellifera (Cactus) Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskA cactus fruit extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Origanum Vulgare Leaf ExtractFragrant Botanicalmid riskOregano leaf extract used for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
  • Oryza Sativa (Black Rice) ExtractBotanicallow riskA black rice extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran ExtractConditioninglow riskA rice bran extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran WaterSoothinglow riskA rice bran water included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Oryza Sativa (Rice) ExtractConditioninglow riskA rice extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Oryza Sativa (Rice) Lees Waterferment extractlow riskWater from rice wine lees (fermentation sediment), traditionally used for brightening and skin conditioning.
  • Ostrea Shell ExtractMinerallow riskAn ostrea extract, a mineral-derived ingredient used to condition and refine the skin's feel.
  • OzokeriteStructuring Agentlow riskA mineral wax used to give balms and sticks firmness and a stable structure.
  • p-AminophenolDye couplermid riskA coupler in permanent hair colour that helps build warm and reddish tones.
  • p-Phenylenediamine (PPD)Oxidative dye — common allergenhigh riskThe primary oxidative dye that develops permanent hair color once oxidized.
  • Paeonia Lactiflora Root ExtractSoothinglow riskPeony root extract used for its soothing, antioxidant benefit.
  • palmitic acidemollientlow riskA fatty acid naturally present in skin, used for texture and barrier support.
  • Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4Peptidelow riskA signal peptide (Matrixyl) that supports collagen synthesis and reduces visible fine lines.
  • Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1Peptidelow riskA fatty-acid-conjugated peptide used to support collagen production and skin firmness.
  • Panax Ginseng Root ExtractScalp Carelow riskA panax ginseng extract, a botanical used to help condition and comfort the scalp.
  • PanthenolBarrier Soothinglow riskPro-vitamin B5, deeply penetrating hair shaft conditioner.
  • PapainEnzyme Exfoliantlow riskA papaya-derived enzyme used to gently exfoliate by loosening dead surface skin cells.
  • ParaffinSkin Protectantlow riskA mineral-derived wax that forms a protective layer to help reduce moisture loss from the skin.
  • Passiflora Incarnata ExtractSoothinglow riskA passiflora incarnata extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • PCA DimethiconeEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • Pearl ExtractMinerallow riskA mineral-rich extract from pearl, traditionally used to condition and add a smooth, refined feel to the skin.
  • PEG-100 StearateEmulsifiermid riskA PEG-based (ethoxylated) emulsifier.
  • PEG-120 Methyl Glucose DioleateThickenerlow riskA sugar-derived thickener that gives cleansers a soft, cushioned body.
  • PEG-150 Pentaerythrityl TetrastearateThickenerlow riskA thickening agent used to build viscosity and stabilize the formula's texture.
  • PEG-32Humectantlow riskA polyethylene glycol used to hold water and give a formula body.
  • PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor OilSolubilizerlow riskA solubilizer that helps disperse oils and fragrance into water-based formulas.
  • PEG-7 Glyceryl CocoateCleansing Surfactantmid riskA cleansing surfactant that lifts away oil and impurities and helps produce lather.
  • Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic geranium essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Pentaerythrityl TetraethylhexanoateEmollientlow riskA synthetic ester emollient that gives a light, smooth, non-greasy skin feel.
  • Pentasodium PentetateChelatorlow riskA chelating agent that binds trace metal ions to help keep the formula stable.
  • Pentylene GlycolHumectantlow riskA mild humectant with light antimicrobial properties.
  • Persea Gratissima (Avocado) OilEmollientlow riskAn avocado oil rich in fatty acids and vitamins.
  • Phenethyl AlcoholPreservativelow riskAn aromatic alcohol with a mild rosy scent, used as a gentle preservative and to support product freshness.
  • PhenoxyethanolPreservativelow riskA widely used broad-spectrum preservative; generally well tolerated.
  • Phenyl TrimethiconeSiliconelow riskA high-refractive-index silicone that adds shine to hair.
  • PhenylalanineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid used to help condition hair and skin and support the surface's natural moisture balance.
  • Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic AcidUVB Filtermid riskA sunscreen filter that absorbs UVB light to help protect skin from ultraviolet exposure.
  • Phosphoric AcidpH adjusterlow riskAn acid used in small amounts to bring a formula down to its target pH.
  • Phragmites Communis ExtractBotanical extractlow riskReed plant extract used for its soothing and skin-calming properties.
  • Phyllostachys Nigra Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA phyllostachys nigra extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • PhytosterolsBarrier Sterollow riskPlant-derived sterols that reinforce the skin's lipid barrier and help calm irritation.
  • Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl GlutamateBarrier Lipidlow riskA lipid used to help reinforce the skin's moisture barrier and soften the surface.
  • Pimpinella Anisum (Anise) Fruit ExtractSoothinglow riskAn anise fruit extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Pinus (Pine) Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskA pine leaf extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Pinus Palustris Leaf ExtractSoothinglow riskLongleaf pine extract used for antioxidant and mild antimicrobial benefit.
  • Polyester-5Film Formerlow riskA film former that lays down a light, smoothing film on the surface.
  • PolyethyleneStructuring Agentlow riskA synthetic wax-like polymer used to thicken and structure balms and sticks.
  • Polyglycerin-3Humectantlow riskA glycerin-based humectant that helps attract and hold moisture in the skin.
  • Polyglyceryl-10 DiisostearateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polyglyceryl-10 LaurateEmulsifierlow riskA plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water phases.
  • Polyglyceryl-10 OleateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polyglyceryl-2 StearateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose DistearateEmulsifierlow riskA sugar- and plant-derived emulsifier that creates gentle, skin-friendly emulsions.
  • Polyglyceryl-4 CaprateEmulsifierlow riskA plant-derived emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases.
  • Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/SebacateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polyglyceryl-4 LaurateEmulsifierlow riskA plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water phases.
  • polyglyceryl-4 oleateEmulsifierlow riskA plant-derived emulsifier used to stabilize lightweight emulsions.
  • Polyglyceryl-6 CaprylateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polyglyceryl-6 DicaprateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polyglyceryl-6 PolyricinoleateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Polygonum Cuspidatum Root ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA polygonum cuspidatum extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • PolyisobuteneTexturelow riskA synthetic film-forming agent that adds cushion and water resistance.
  • Polymnia Sonchifolia Root JuicePrebioticlow riskA polymnia sonchifolia juice used as a prebiotic intended to support a balanced skin or scalp microbiome.
  • Polyquaternium-10Conditioninglow riskA cationic polymer that deposits on hair to add body and antistatic effect.
  • Polyquaternium-7Conditioninglow riskA cationic polymer providing lightweight conditioning and film formation.
  • Polysilicone-15UVB Filtermid riskA sunscreen filter that absorbs UVB light to help protect skin from ultraviolet exposure.
  • Polysorbate 20Solubilizermid riskA sorbitol-derived nonionic solubilizer that disperses oils and fragrance into water-based formulas.
  • Polysorbate 60Solubilizerlow riskAn ethoxylated emulsifier that stabilizes oil-in-water formulas.
  • Polyvinyl AlcoholFilm Formerlow riskA film former that lays down a light, smoothing film on the surface.
  • Poncirus Trifoliata Fruit ExtractSoothinglow riskA poncirus trifoliata extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Poria Cocos ExtractSoothinglow riskA poria cocos extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Portulaca Oleracea (Purslane) ExtractSoothinglow riskA purslane extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Portulaca Oleracea ExtractBotanical extractlow riskPurslane extract valued for its soothing, antioxidant properties.
  • Potassium BenzoatePreservativelow riskA preservative that helps protect the product from microbial growth.
  • Potassium Cetyl PhosphateEmulsifierlow riskA phosphate-based emulsifier common in lotions and sunscreens.
  • Potassium CocoateSoap Surfactantlow riskA soap-type surfactant that cleanses by lifting away oil and dirt.
  • Potassium Cocoyl GlycinateAmino-acid Surfactantlow riskAn amino-acid (glycine) derived mild cleanser.
  • Potassium HyaluronateHydrationlow riskThe potassium salt of hyaluronic acid, a humectant that binds water to the skin surface.
  • Potassium HydroxidepH Adjusterlow riskAn alkaline pH-adjusting agent used in small amounts to balance formula pH.
  • Potassium MyristateSoap Surfactantlow riskA soap-type surfactant that cleanses by lifting away oil and dirt.
  • Potassium SorbatePreservativelow riskA gentle mold and yeast preservative.
  • PPG-26-Buteth-26Solubilizerlow riskA solubilizer that helps disperse oils and fragrance into water-based formulas.
  • PPG-3 Caprylyl EtherEmollientlow riskA lightweight emollient that spreads easily to soften the skin and hair.
  • PropanediolHumectantlow riskA plant-derived humectant and solvent that improves the skin feel of other ingredients.
  • Propolis ExtractSoothinglow riskA resinous substance from bees used for its soothing, antioxidant properties.
  • Propylene CarbonateSolventlow riskA solvent used to dissolve and carry other ingredients in the formula.
  • Propylene GlycolHumectantlow riskA small humectant and solvent that aids absorption.
  • Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Fruit ExtractConditioninglow riskA sweet almond fruit extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) OilEmollientlow riskA sweet almond oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Prunus Mume (Plum) Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskA plum fruit extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Pueraria (Kudzu) Root ExtractSoothinglow riskA kudzu root extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Pueraria Lobata (Kudzu) Root ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA kudzu root extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Pueraria Lobata Root ExtractBotanical extractlow riskKudzu root extract used for its isoflavone antioxidant content.
  • Pueraria Thunbergiana Root ExtractConditioninglow riskA pueraria thunbergiana extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Punica Granatum Seed OilAntioxidantlow riskA punica granatum oil used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • purified waterSolventlow riskFiltered water used as the formula's base.
  • PyridoxineSkin conditioninglow riskVitamin B6, used topically as a skin-conditioning agent in vitamin-complex formulas.
  • Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit ExtractConditioninglow riskPear fruit extract used for its antioxidant, hydrating benefit.
  • Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit ExtractConditioninglow riskApple fruit extract used as an antioxidant and mild AHA source.
  • Pyrus Malus (Apple) JuiceHumectantlow riskAn apple juice used as a humectant to help attract and hold moisture.
  • Pyrus Malus (Apple) Seed OilEmollientlow riskAn apple seed oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Quillaja Saponaria Bark ExtractNatural Cleanserlow riskA bark extract naturally rich in saponins, used as a gentle plant-based cleansing and foaming ingredient.
  • quinoa seed extractBotanicallow riskQuinoa seed extract used for its amino-acid-rich conditioning benefit.
  • Red Iron OxideTone-up Pigmentlow riskA mineral iron-oxide pigment used to impart color and adjust the skin's tone.
  • ResorcinolDye coupler — common allergenhigh riskA dye coupler that reacts with primary dyes to build permanent color.
  • RhamnosePrebioticlow riskA prebiotic ingredient intended to help support a balanced skin or scalp microbiome.
  • Rhododendron Ferrugineum (Alpine Rose) ExtractAntioxidantlow riskAn alpine rose extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Rhus Semialata ExtractScalp Extractlow riskA rhus semialata extract, a botanical used to help condition and comfort the scalp.
  • Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Seed OilEmollientlow riskA black currant seed oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • RiboflavinSkin conditioninglow riskVitamin B2; supports scalp oxidative balance.
  • Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit OilEmollientlow riskA rosehip fruit oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Flower Waterlow riskRose flower water (hydrosol) used for scent and mild soothing benefit.
  • Rosa Centifolia Flower ExtractSoothinglow riskA rosa centifolia extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Rosa Damascena Flower OilEssential Oilmid riskAn aromatic essential oil used for its natural scent; like most essential oils it can contain fragrance components that are sensitizing for some people.
  • Rosa Damascena Flower WaterFloral Waterlow riskDamask rose flower water (hydrosol) used for a light floral scent and mild soothing feel.
  • Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf ExtractAntioxidantlow riskRosemary leaf extract used as a natural antioxidant, often to protect oils in the formula.
  • Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf OilEssential Oilmid riskRosemary essential oil used for scent and mild antioxidant activity.
  • Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskA fruit extract rich in antioxidants used for its skin-conditioning properties.
  • Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Seed OilEmollientlow riskA raspberry seed oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • Rumex Crispus Root ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA rumex crispus extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Saccharide HydrolysateHumectantlow riskA sugar-derived humectant that helps bind moisture to the skin.
  • Saccharide IsomerateHumectantlow riskA plant-sugar-derived humectant that mimics skin's natural moisturizing factor.
  • Saccharomyces Ferment Lysate FiltrateFermentlow riskA saccharomyces ferment, a fermentation-derived ingredient used to condition the skin.
  • Saccharomyces/Barley Seed Ferment FiltrateConditioninglow riskA saccharomyces barley ferment used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Saccharomyces/Germanium Ferment FiltrateConditioninglow riskA saccharomyces germanium ferment used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Salicylic AcidBHA Exfoliantmid riskA BHA that exfoliates the scalp surface, clearing buildup and flaking.
  • Salix Alba (Willow) Bark ExtractSoothinglow riskWhite willow bark extract, a natural source of salicin used for mild exfoliation.
  • Salvia Officinalis (Sage) Leaf ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA sage leaf extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Salvia Sclarea (Clary) ExtractBotanicalmid riskA clary extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood ExtractBotanicallow riskA sandalwood-derived extract used for scent and skin-conditioning.
  • Schisandra Chinensis (Omija) Fruit ExtractAntioxidantlow riskAn omija fruit extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Scutellaria Baicalensis Root ExtractSoothinglow riskHuang qin root extract; a rich source of baicalin for scalp anti-inflammation.
  • Sea Salt (Maris Sal)Minerallow riskSea salt, a mineral ingredient used to add minerals and adjust the texture of the formula.
  • Sea WaterMineralslow riskMineral-rich sea water used as a natural source of trace minerals in formulas.
  • Seaweed ExtractBotanicallow riskA marine extract that adds minerals and moisture-binding polysaccharides.
  • Selaginella Tamariscina ExtractSoothinglow riskA selaginella tamariscina extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Serenoa Serrulata Fruit ExtractSebum Controllow riskA serenoa serrulata extract used to help manage the look of excess oil.
  • SerineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid and natural moisturizing factor component.
  • Sesamum Indicum (Black Sesame) Seed ExtractBotanicallow riskA black sesame seed extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed OilEmollientlow riskA sesame seed oil used as a nourishing emollient.
  • Silica Dimethyl SilylateTexturelow riskA texturizing agent used to adjust the thickness, slip and overall feel of the formula.
  • SilicaPowder Baselow riskFinely milled silicon dioxide used as an absorbent or thickener.
  • Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed OilEmollientlow riskJojoba seed oil, a wax-ester emollient closely resembling skin's own sebum.
  • Sodium AcetatepH adjusterlow riskA buffering salt that holds a formula at the pH it needs to work.
  • Sodium Acetylated HyaluronateHydrationlow riskAn acetylated hyaluronic acid derivative designed for improved skin affinity and moisture retention.
  • Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerThickenerlow riskA synthetic polymer that thickens and stabilizes emulsions.
  • Sodium Acrylates CopolymerThickenerlow riskA synthetic polymer that thickens and stabilizes formulas into smooth gels.
  • Sodium Ascorbyl PhosphateAntioxidantlow riskA stable, water-soluble vitamin C derivative.
  • Sodium BenzoatePreservativelow riskA broad-spectrum food-grade preservative.
  • Sodium BicarbonateEffervescent Baselow riskBaking soda, used as a gentle buffering and effervescent ingredient.
  • Sodium C14-16 Olefin SulfonateSurfactantlow riskAn anionic cleansing surfactant derived from alpha-olefins that produces a rich, stable lather; a common sulfate-free base surfactant in cleansers and shampoos.
  • Sodium CarbomerThickenerlow riskA cross-linked carbomer salt used as a thickening and stabilizing agent in gel formulas.
  • Sodium Chloride (Sea Salt)Physical Scrublow riskSalt used as a gentle physical scrub to buff away dull surface skin and to help adjust the thickness of cleansers.
  • Sodium ChlorideThickenerlow riskCommon salt used to adjust viscosity in shampoos.
  • Sodium CitrateBufferlow riskThe sodium salt of citric acid, used as a pH buffer and mild chelating agent.
  • Sodium Cocoyl AlaninateMild Surfactantlow riskAn amino-acid (alanine) derived gentle cleanser.
  • Sodium Cocoyl Apple Amino AcidsAmino-acid Surfactantlow riskA mild amino-acid-based surfactant that cleanses gently while helping produce a soft lather.
  • Sodium Cocoyl GlutamateAmino-acid Surfactantlow riskA mild amino-acid-based surfactant that cleanses gently while helping produce a soft lather.
  • Sodium Cocoyl GlycinateMild Surfactantlow riskA gentle glycine-derived (amino-acid) surfactant that cleanses without stripping.
  • Sodium Cocoyl IsethionateMild Surfactantlow riskA mild, creamy coconut-based cleanser.
  • Sodium DNAPDRN / Regeneratinglow riskThe sodium salt of DNA — a PDRN-type polynucleotide used to condition and hydrate. Its source varies by product (fish such as salmon/trout, or vegan/plant-based).
  • Sodium GluconateChelatorlow riskA gluconic-acid salt used as a chelating agent to bind trace metals and keep formulas stable.
  • Sodium Guaiazulene SulfonateSoothinglow riskA water-soluble, blue chamomile-derived compound used to help calm and soothe the skin.
  • Sodium Hyaluronate CrosspolymerHydrationlow riskA cross-linked, film-forming form of hyaluronic acid that sits on the skin surface for a plumping effect.
  • Sodium Hyaluronate DimethylsilanolHydrationlow riskA silicone-hyaluronic acid hybrid combining HA hydration with silicone smoothing.
  • Sodium HyaluronateHydrationlow riskThe sodium salt of hyaluronic acid; smaller molecule for better skin penetration.
  • Sodium HydroxidepH Adjusterlow riskLye used in small amounts for pH adjustment.
  • Sodium LaurateSoap Basemid riskA soap-base ingredient (fatty-acid salt) that provides cleansing and lather in bar and cream cleansers.
  • sodium laureth sulfateSurfactantmid riskA strong, high-foaming sulfate cleanser (SLES).
  • Sodium Lauroyl GlutamateMild Surfactantlow riskA mild glutamic-acid-derived (amino-acid) surfactant valued for gentle cleansing.
  • sodium lauryl sulfateSurfactantmid riskA very strong sulfate cleanser (SLS).
  • Sodium Lauryl SulfoacetateFoaming Surfactantmid riskA surfactant used to generate and stabilize foam in cleansers.
  • Sodium MyristateSoap Basemid riskA soap-base ingredient (fatty-acid salt) that provides cleansing and lather in bar and cream cleansers.
  • Sodium PalmitateSoap Basemid riskA soap-base ingredient (fatty-acid salt) that provides cleansing and lather in bar and cream cleansers.
  • Sodium PCAHumectantlow riskThe sodium salt of pyroglutamic acid; a natural moisturizing factor.
  • Sodium PhytateChelatorlow riskA chelating agent derived from phytic acid that helps stabilize formulas.
  • Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl TaurateThickenerlow riskA thickening agent used to build viscosity and stabilize the formula's texture.
  • Sodium Polystyrene SulfonateFilm Formerlow riskA film former that lays down a light, smoothing film on the surface.
  • Sodium StearateSoap Basemid riskA soap-base ingredient (fatty-acid salt) that provides cleansing and lather in bar and cream cleansers.
  • Sodium Stearoyl GlutamateEmulsifierlow riskAn amino-acid-derived emulsifier that gently blends oil and water phases.
  • Sodium SulfiteAntioxidant / preservativemid riskAn antioxidant and reducing agent that protects dye chemistry from premature oxidation.
  • Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskEggplant fruit extract used for its antioxidant, soothing benefit.
  • Soluble CollagenConditioninglow riskA water-soluble form of collagen used for surface hydration and conditioning.
  • Sorbeth-30 TetraoleateEmulsifiermid riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Sorbitan OleateEmulsifierlow riskA sorbitol-derived emulsifier that binds oil and water phases.
  • Sorbitan OlivateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Sorbitan PalmitateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Sorbitan SesquioleateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • Sorbitan StearateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • SorbitolHumectantlow riskA polyol humectant derived from glucose.
  • Soybean Ferment FiltrateFermentlow riskA soybean ferment, a fermentation-derived ingredient used to condition the skin.
  • SqualaneEmollientlow riskA hydrogenated, skin-identical emollient oil that mimics skin's own squalene.
  • sr-(Oligopeptide-91/Clostridium Botulinum Polypeptide-1)peptidemid riskA biotech-engineered signal peptide marketed to mimic a botulinum-like muscle-relaxing, wrinkle-smoothing effect.
  • Starch Hydroxypropyltrimonium ChlorideConditioninglow riskA starch-based conditioning agent that gives a soft, cushiony feel and helps detangle hair.
  • Stearalkonium HectoriteTexturelow riskA texturizing agent used to adjust the thickness, slip and overall feel of the formula.
  • Stearamidopropyl DimethylamineConditioningmid riskA conditioning agent that helps smooth and detangle hair for easier combing.
  • Steareth-2Emulsifiermid riskAn oil-leaning emulsifier used to build rich, stable creams and developers.
  • Stearic AcidEmulsifierlow riskA fatty acid used for texture and as a co-emulsifier.
  • Steartrimonium ChlorideConditioning Quatmid riskA conditioning agent (quat) that binds to hair to reduce static and improve detangling and softness.
  • Stearyl AlcoholEmollientlow riskA fatty alcohol used to build texture in conditioners and creams.
  • Streptococcus Thermophilus FermentFerment Exfoliantlow riskA streptococcus thermophilus ferment, a fermentation-derived ingredient used for gentle exfoliation.
  • Styrene/Isoprene CopolymerAdhesivelow riskA polymer used to add tack and hold in the formula.
  • Succinic AcidpH Adjusterlow riskA pH-adjusting ingredient used to buffer and stabilize the formula's acidity.
  • Sucrose StearateEmulsifierlow riskAn emulsifier used to blend oil and water phases into a stable, uniform formula.
  • SucroseHumectantlow riskCommon sugar used as a humectant and texture agent.
  • Swertia Japonica ExtractScalp Carelow riskA traditional Japanese herb extract used for scalp/skin-conditioning benefit.
  • Synthetic BeeswaxEmollientlow riskA lab-made wax that mimics beeswax to thicken and structure formulas.
  • Synthetic FluorphlogopiteSlip Agentlow riskA synthetic mica-like mineral used to add shimmer or light-reflecting effects.
  • Synthetic WaxStructuring Agentlow riskA synthetic wax used to give the formula body and a stable, structured texture.
  • Tabebuia Impetiginosa Bark ExtractSoothinglow riskA tabebuia impetiginosa extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • TalcMineral fillermid riskA soft mineral used to give powders slip and to soften how pigment sits.
  • tea-lauryl sulfateSurfactantmid riskTriethanolamine lauryl sulfate, a milder cousin of SLS with a lower free-alkali profile.
  • Terephthalylidene Dicamphor Sulfonic AcidAntioxidantlow riskAn antioxidant used to help protect the formula and skin from everyday oxidative stress.
  • TetradeceneEmollient / solventlow riskA light hydrocarbon used to carry oil-soluble ingredients and soften slip.
  • Tetrasodium Glutamate DiacetateChelatorlow riskA biodegradable chelating agent that binds trace metal ions to help keep the formula stable.
  • Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed ButterEmollientlow riskCocoa seed butter used as a rich occlusive emollient.
  • Thiamine HClSkin conditioninglow riskVitamin B1 in its stable hydrochloride salt form, used in vitamin-complex skincare.
  • ThreonineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid included in amino-acid humectant blends.
  • Titanium DioxideOpacifierlow riskAn inorganic UV filter and opacifier.
  • TocopherolAntioxidantlow riskVitamin E; a lipid-phase antioxidant for scalp and hair care.
  • Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E)Antioxidantlow riskA stable form of vitamin E used as an antioxidant to help protect the formula and condition the skin.
  • Tocopheryl AcetateAntioxidantlow riskThe ester form of vitamin E; stable antioxidant for scalp and hair.
  • Toluene-2,5-Diamine SulfateOxidative dye — PPD-class allergenhigh riskA para-phenylenediamine-family oxidative hair dye used in place of PPD itself. A well-documented cross-reactant for people with PPD allergy.
  • Tranexamic AcidBrighteninglow riskAn amino-acid derivative used in skincare to help support a brighter, more even-looking tone.
  • TrehaloseHumectantlow riskA stabilizing disaccharide that protects scalp proteins under thermal stress.
  • Tremella Fuciformis (Mushroom) ExtractHumectantlow riskA mushroom extract used as a humectant to help attract and hold moisture.
  • Trideceth-10Surfactantlow riskA surfactant that helps cleanse by lifting away oil and impurities.
  • TriethoxycaprylylsilaneCoating Agentlow riskA coating agent used to surface-treat powders so they disperse and spread more evenly.
  • Triethyl CitrateChelatorlow riskA citric-acid ester used to help stabilize the formula and bind trace metal ions.
  • TriethylhexanoinEmollientlow riskA lightweight ester emollient that improves spreadability without greasiness.
  • Trifolium Pratense (Clover) Flower ExtractBotanical extractlow riskRed clover flower extract used for its antioxidant and conditioning benefits.
  • TriheptanoinEmollientlow riskAn emollient used to soften and smooth the skin and hair with a light, conditioned feel.
  • TrihydroxystearinThickenerlow riskA thickener used to structure and stabilize oil-based textures.
  • Tripeptide-1Peptidelow riskA copper-free signal peptide used to support skin repair and firmness.
  • Tripropylene GlycolHumectantlow riskA humectant and solvent that helps hold moisture and dissolve other ingredients.
  • Trisodium Ethylenediamine DisuccinateChelatorlow riskA biodegradable chelating agent that binds trace metals to stabilize formulas.
  • TromethamineBufferlow riskA pH-adjusting buffer used to stabilize formula pH.
  • TyrosineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid used to help condition hair and skin and support the surface's natural moisture balance.
  • UbiquinoneAntioxidantlow riskCoenzyme Q10, an antioxidant used to help defend the skin against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Ulmus Davidiana Bark ExtractConditioninglow riskAn ulmus davidiana extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Ulmus Davidiana Root ExtractSoothinglow riskKorean elm root extract, traditionally used for skin-soothing benefit in Korean skincare.
  • Ulmus Root ExtractSoothinglow riskAn ulmus extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Ulva Lactuca ExtractBotanical extractlow riskSea lettuce algae extract used to hydrate and soothe skin.
  • Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruit ExtractBotanical extractlow riskA bilberry fruit extract used as an antioxidant-rich conditioning botanical.
  • ValineAmino Acidlow riskAn amino acid used to help condition hair and skin and support the surface's natural moisture balance.
  • Vanilla Planifolia Fruit ExtractSoothinglow riskA vanilla planifolia extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Vigna Radiata (Mung Bean) Seed ExtractSoothinglow riskA mung bean seed extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Vigna Radiata (Mung Bean) Seed PowderExfoliantlow riskA mung bean seed powder used to provide gentle physical exfoliation of dull surface skin.
  • Vincetoxicum Atratum ExtractSoothinglow riskA vincetoxicum atratum extract included to help soothe and comfort the skin and scalp.
  • Vinyl Dimethicone/Methicone Silsesquioxane CrosspolymerSilicone Elastomerlow riskA silicone elastomer that gives a smooth, velvety, soft-focus feel to the formula.
  • Vinyl DimethiconeSiliconelow riskA silicone that adds slip and a smooth, silky feel while helping condition hair and skin.
  • Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Cell ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA grape fruit extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskGrape fruit extract used for its antioxidant polyphenol content.
  • Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed ExtractAntioxidantlow riskA grape seed extract used as a source of antioxidants to help defend against everyday oxidative stress.
  • Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed OilEmollientlow riskA grape seed oil used as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin and hair.
  • WaterSolventlow riskThe solvent base that carries every other ingredient.
  • Xanthan GumThickenerlow riskA natural fermentation-derived thickener.
  • XylitolHumectantlow riskA plant-derived sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, attracting and holding moisture on the skin.
  • Xylityl GlucosideHumectantlow riskA humectant that helps attract and bind water to keep skin and hair hydrated.
  • Yeast ExtractConditioninglow riskA yeast extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Yellow Iron OxideTone-up Pigmentlow riskA mineral iron-oxide pigment used to impart color and adjust the skin's tone.
  • Zanthoxylum Piperitum Fruit ExtractBotanicallow riskA zanthoxylum piperitum extract used as a plant-based ingredient for conditioning and antioxidant support.
  • Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel ExtractConditioninglow riskA corn kernel extract used to condition, helping skin and hair feel soft and smooth.
  • Zea Mays (Corn) StarchBulkinglow riskCorn starch used to absorb oil and give a soft-matte finish.
  • Zinc OxideUV Filterlow riskAn inorganic UV filter and mild skin protectant.
  • Zinc PCAScalp Carelow riskA zinc salt of PCA used for its oil-controlling and soothing properties.

Risk reflects our own reading of publicly available safety data, shown at the worst-case grade we've assigned an ingredient across products. It isn't a third party's proprietary score, and it isn't medical advice. Prefer to search and filter? Use the interactive glossary.